PENAMBAHAN PROBIOTIK Bacillus subtilis DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP BERAT TELUR, TINGGI ALBUMEN, DAN HAUGH UNIT PADA AYAM PETELUR PENAMBAHAN PROBIOTIK Bacillus subtilis DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP BERAT TELUR, TINGGI ALBUMEN, DAN HAUGH UNIT PADA AYAM PETELUR

Main Article Content

khoirul huda

Abstract

The increasing need for protein, both meat and eggs, still continues to increase. Antibiotics addition can increase egg growth and production. Based on Law No.18 of 2009 along with Law No.41 of 2014 concerning existing livestock, there is a prohibition on the use of antibiotics mixed with feed. The use of probiotics mixed with feed, is used to increase livestock productivity. This study aims is to determine the effect of Bacillus subtilis probiotics addition on egg weight, albumen height and haugh unit values. 18 Laying hens aged 39 weeks were randomized into 3 treatments with 8 reiterations. The treatment consisted of P0 without the addition of probiotics, P1 with the addition of Bacillus subtilis 0.1 gram / kg of feed probiotics and P2 with the addition of Bacillus subtilis 0.2 gram / kg of feed probiotics. The results of the analysis using the test (ANOVA) showed a significant difference (p <0.05) to the egg weight value, the albumen height values were significant (p <0.05) and (p <0.05) in the haugh unit value . In conclusion the addition of probiotics in concentrations of 0.1 and 0.2 grams can increase the value of egg weight, albumen height and haugh unit.

Keywords:
Probiotic, Bacillus subtilis, Egg weight, Albumen height, Haugh unit
References
Andriani, E. 2016. Perancangan Internal Controls untuk Mencegah dan Mendeteksi Terjadinya Error dan Fraud Siklus Produksi di X Farm Blitar. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya. Vol.5 No.1.
Argo, L.B, Tristiarti dan I. Mangisah . 2013. Kualitas Fisik Telur Ayam Arab Petelur Fase I Dengan Berbagai Level Azolla Microphylla. Animal Agri Cultural Journal. 2 (1) : 445-457.
Bidura, I.G.N.G., Partama, I.B.G., Putra, D.K.H. and Santoso, U. 2016. Implementation on Diet of Probiotic Saccharomyces spp.SB-6 isolated from colon of Bali cattle on egg production and egg cholesterol concentration of Lohmann brown laying hens. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci., 32(2): 683- 699
Haryati, T. 2011. Probiotik dan Prebiotik Sebagai Pakan Imbuhan Non Ruminansia.Wartazoa. 21: 125-132.
ISA. 2009. Nutrition Management Guide. A Hendrix genetics company. www.hendrix-genetics.com [20 Desember 2019].
Jacqueline, P.Y., R. Miles and M. F. Ben. 2000. Kualitas telur. Jasa Ekstensi Koperasi, Lembaga Ilmu Pangan dan Pertanian Universitas Florida. Gainesville
Jones, D.R. 2006. Conserving and Monitoring Shell Egg Quality. Proceedings of the 18th Annual Australian Poultry Science Symposium.p. 157-165.
King’ori, A.M. 2012. Uses of Poultry Egg: Egg Albumen and Egg Yolk. J. Poultry.
Sci. 5(2): 9-13.
Kompiang, I.P. 2009. Pemanfaatan Mikroorganisme Sebagai Probiotik untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Ternak Unggas di Indonesia. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian. 2: 177-191.
Kurtini, T., K. Nova dan D. Septinova. 2011. Produksi Ternak Unggas. Universitas Lampung. Bandar Lampung.
Mahreni, E. Sulistyowati, S. Sampe, W. Chandra. 2012. Pembuatan Hidroksi Apatit dari Kulit Telur. Di dalam: Proseding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia. Yogyakarta.
Nugraha, B. A., K. Widayaka. Dan N. Irianti .2013. Penggunaan Berbagai Jenis Probiotik dalam Ransum Terhadap Haugh unit dan Volume Telur Ayam Arab. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan 1(2): 606 – 612.
Purwati, D., M. A. Djaelani dan E.Y.W. Yuniwarti. 2015. Indeks Kuning Telur (IKT), Haugh Unit (HU) dan Bobot Telur pada Berbagai Itik Lokal di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Biologi. 4(2): 1-9.
Ratclif. 2001. European Poultry Production Without Antibiotic Growth Promotores-One Year On. Proc. Aust.
Standar Nasional Indonesia. 2016. Pakan Ayam Ras Petelur (Layer). Badan Standarisasi Nasional SNI. Jakarta.

Article Details