VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan

Laporan Kasus : Prolaps Kloaka pada Kura Sulcata (Geochelone sulcata)

2023-11-21T12:09:08+07:00

Cloacal prolapse is a protrusion of the tissues in the cloaca out of the body, so that the mucosa of the cloaca is visible. Cloacal prolapse in turtles can be caused by faecal impaction caused by ingestion of foreign bodies such as sand, bark, or gravel, dystocia, intestinal parasitism, cloacalith, uroliths, neoplasia, space-occupying lesions in the coelomic cavity and foreign body damage. A sulcata tortoise named Kardun is 2 years old, weight 1.17 kg, with complaints of weakness, prolapse from yesterday, does not want to eat and drink, feeds are often given hibiscus and cactus, type of outdor treatment and there are urates discharge. The diagnosis is based on the results of X-ray examination and blood tests. Before the operation, the sulcata tortoise was injected with local anesthesia using lidocine 0.11 ml, a dose of 0.11 mg/kg and after the operation, an injection of the antibiotic Enrofloxacin 0.07 ml, a dose of 5-10 mg/kg, Dexamethasone 0.05 ml, a dose of 2-4 mg/kg, Multivitamin Vigantol® 0.1 ml dose 0.06-0.1 mg/kg.

Deteksi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Kucing dengan Metode Plaque Index

2023-11-21T12:09:08+07:00

Penyakit periodontal adalah penyakit yang sering pada kucing terutama yang menyerang bagian gigi dan mulut. Penyakit periodontal menyebabkan hewan mengalami anoreksia, halitosis, kesulitan membersihkan dirinya dan menyebabkan penyakit sistemik seperti komplikasi penyakit jantung, rheumatoid arthritis serta gangguan kebuntingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian kesehatan mulut dan gigi kucing dengan metode plaque index. Penilaian akan diukur berdasarkan derajat gingivitis, plaque, calculus, furkasi serta periodontitis pada tiap ekor kucing. Sehingga didapatkan data gambaran ciri-ciri khas dari penyakit periodontal di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode deskriptif observatif yaitu melakukan pemeriksaan periodontal secara menyeluruh. Kucing yang digunakan adalah kucing berpemilik dan kucing liar yang ada di Surabaya sejumlah 62 ekor. Kucing yang diperiksa dilakukan anastesi umum. Observasi mulut dan gigi dilakukan menggunakan metode plaque index dengan bantuan dental mirror, periodontal probe, eksplorer dan disclosing agent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kasus periodontal terbanyak ditemukan pada gigi molar dan premolar pada bagian maxilla.

The DIFFERENCE OF FEED CONSUMPTION, BODY WEIGHT AND FEED CONVERSION RATIO BETWEEN MALE MUSCOVY DUCK (Cairina moschata) AND MALE MULE DUCK AT THE GROWTH AGE

2023-11-21T12:09:08+07:00

This study aims to collect data on comparisons of the differences in body size between Muscovy Duck and Mule Duck that can be observed from feed consumption, weight gain and feed conversion ratio between Cairina moschata and Mule Duck to find out the best waterfowl as a cut poultry. Cairina moschata and Mule Duck that are maintained at the age of the growth phase that is from the age of 5 weeks to 9 weeks with gender male Cairina moschata and male Mule Duck were used in this study. The number of samples that were used was 10 Cairina moschata and 10 Mule Duck. The results of the data processing of this study used a t test method in SPSS. The results of this study were the consumption of Mule Duck feed is much more than Muscovy Duck, the weight gain of Mule Duck is much more than Muscovy Duck, and Mule Duck have a lower feed conversion ratio compared to the Muscovy Duck. This experiment concluded that Mule Duck performance are more superior compared to Muscovy Duck.

Kajian Studi Sistem Pemeliharaan Ternak Babi Yang Terdampak Asian Swine Fever (ASF) di Kota Palangka Raya

2023-11-21T12:09:08+07:00

This study aims to determine the effect of raising pigs in the city of Palangka Raya on the incidence of African Swine Fever (ASF). This research is field research using a survey method and the selection of pig pens was carried out using purposive sampling. Correspondents drawn from 15 pig farmers, and pig farming business actors were interviewed and observed about cases of ASF incidents on their farms. The research variables used were the pen system, expert system, health system, and handling system for pigs affected by ASF and not affected by ASF. Data analysis is presented in tabular form and described in the discussion. The research results showed that 14 farmers in the city of Palangka Raya were affected by ASF (93.33%). 11 correspondents (73.33%) had knowledge of ASF cases and immediately reported them to the relevant agencies and 10 correspondent (66.6%) reported them to the nearest veterinarian and 11 correspondent (73.3%) of breeders did not have cages quarantine separating pigs affected by ASF from those not affected by ASF. It was concluded that the rearing system for pigs in the city of Palangka Raya has an influence on the condition of pigs through prevention and a good rearing system.

POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Salmonella sp.

2023-11-21T12:09:08+07:00

This study aims to determine the potential of binahong leaf extract (Anredera cordifolia) against Salmonella sp. This study used 5 treatments consisting of P(-) Blank Disk as negative control, P(+) chlorampenicol Disk as positive control, P1 binahong leaf extract concentration 60%, P2 binahong leaf extract concentration 80%, P3 binahong leaf extract concentration 100 %. The results of this study indicated that binahong leaf extract at concentrations of 60%, 80% and 100% had the potential to reduce the growth of Salmonella sp, due to the presence of quite a lot of antibacterial levels in binahong leaf extract. The antibacterial levels of binahong leaf extract include (1) Tannins (positive) (2) Saponins (moderately positive) (3) Falvonoids (weakly positive) (4) Steroids (weakly positive) (5) Alkaloids (positive) (6) Phenolics ( weak positive). Antibacterial content in the form of saponins, falvonoids, alkaloids, phenolics and tannins which are the causes of Binahong leaf extract being able to inhibit the growth of Salmonella sp on Muller Hinton Agar (MHA) media.

STUDI KASUS: Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) TIPE EFUSIF PADA KUCING TINA

2023-11-23T11:41:14+07:00

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a viral infection with a high mortality rate in cats. This disease is caused by a coronavirus (FCoV). FIP has two types namely wet type (effusive) and dry type (non effusive). Clinical symptoms in this case include anorexia, lethargy, jaundice, fever, and significant weight loss. The wet type causes about 70-80% of all cases of this disease and is more malignant than the dry type. The wet type is characterized by an accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, chest cavity, or both. FIP case in the cat Tina, weight 2.99 kg, body temperature 40.30°C, normal CRT, female sex, 11 months old with calico hair color. Supporting diagnoses are generally needed to confirm the diagnosis of FIP because this disease does not have specific symptoms. Some supporting diagnostic tools for Bela cats are rapid FIP antibody tests. The differential diagnosis of this case was ascites due to FIP compared to ascites due to congestive heart failure or hypoproteinemia (kidney and liver disease), pregnancy, and trauma. Treatment in this case is furosemide, tolfedin, ornipural, channa blister, cefotaxime, samilyn and Exterminate FIP.

PENETAPAN JENIS KELAMIN ENTOK (Cairina moschata) UMUR YANG BERBEDA BERDASARKAN MORFOMETRIK LEHER, LINGKAR DADA DAN PANJANG TUBUH

2023-11-23T14:11:46+07:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data morfometrik untuk mengetahui jenis kelamin entok (Cairina moschata) sedini mungkin dengan menggunakan variabel lingkar leher, panjang leher, lingkar dada dan panjang tubuh. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah entok jantan dan betina dengan umur sehari (DOD), 2 minggu, 4 minggu, 6 minggu, dan 8 minggu. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 10 ekor jantan dan 10 ekor betina dengan total sampel sebanyak 20 ekor entok. Bagian tubuh entok diukur menggunakan pita pengukur dengan akurasi 0,5 mm. Hasil pengukuran diolah dengan menggunakan uji Manova Repeated Measure pada SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panjang dan diameter tubuh jantan lebih besar dari betina setiap kelompok umur. Tingkat pertumbuhan yang berbeda dipengaruhi oleh faktor endogen (genetik dan hormonal) dan faktor eksogen (pakan dan lingkungan). Hormon yang berperan dalam pertumbuhan antara lain hormon testosteron. Hormon testosteron bekerja sama dengan hormon pertumbuhan yang memainkan peran penting dalam periode pertumbuhan, sehingga jantan tumbuh lebih cepat, serta konsumsi pakan dan tingginya agresivitas pada hewan jantan menjadi salah satu penyebab ukuran morfometrik jantan menjadi lebih besar dari betina.

EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK KULIT DAN PERASAN JERUK LEMON (CITRUS LIMON L.) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA TERHADAP NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI

2023-12-08T10:37:02+07:00

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of natural insecticides of lemon peel extract and lemon juice (Citrus limon L.) against the death of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The experimental animals in this study were 600 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This type of research is an experimental study with the Complete Randomized Design method using 8 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment group consisted of positive control (Transflutrin), negative control (Aquadest), and lemon peel extract and juice (Citrus limon L.) with concentrations of 30%, 35% and 40%. Observations were made every 15 minutes for 1 hour exposure. The results showed that 30% lemon peel extract was able to kill 58.33% mosquitoes, a concentration of 35% was able to kill 78.33% mosquitoes and concentration of 40% was able to kill 86.66% mosquitoes. Lemon juice 30% can kill 25% mosquitoes, 35% concentration can kill 33.33% mosquitoes, and 40% concentration can kill 40% mosquitoes. Based on the results of the study, treatment using lemon peel extract at various concentrations had an effect on mosquito mortality, with the highest mortality reaching 86.6%. The treatment using lemon juice at various concentrations had no effect on mosquito mortality, with the lowest mortality being 25%. The results of the one way ANOVA calculation obtained P-value = 0.00 (P ≤ 0.05) means that there is a significant difference in the number of mosquitoes that die between treatment groups. Duncan's test results showed that lemon peel extract concentrations 30%, 35%, and 40% were the most effective concentrations compared to lemon juice. The conclusion of this study was lemon peel extract (Citrus limon L.) effective as a natural insecticide against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.

Cystitis pada anjing skye di klinik hewan raja petshop surabaya

2023-12-08T10:42:41+07:00

On May 18, 2023, Mrs. Florensi had brought her dog Skye for a routine check-up. Anamnesis had been conducted for Skye, and the results indicated that Skye's appetite and drinking habits were normal. However, according to Mrs. Florensi, Skye had been urinating frequently in small amounts and There had been drops of blood on the pee pad, Leading her to believe that Skye had been in heat for an extended period. Upon palpation, the urinary bladder had felt hard, Prompting further examinations such as X-rays, urinalysis, and a vaginal swab to be conducted. The cytology results of the vaginal swab had shown the presence of red blood cells and bacterial colonies. Additionally, a significant number of parabasal and intermediate cells had been observed (indicating anestrus) rather than being in heat. The urinalysis had revealed leukocytes (+3), nitrites (+) indicating infection and inflammation in the urinary tract, protein (+2), microalbumin (+3), and creatinine (+1) indicating kidney filtration damage, vitamin C (+1) due to excessive vitamin administration, specific gravity of urine 1.030 (indicating concentrated urine), ketones (-), blood (-) normal, urobilinogen and bilirubin (-) indicating no liver disorders, pH 6.5 normal, and calcium (-). The lateral X-ray results showed no formation of urinary crystals in the urinary bladder but revealed urine accumulation. Based on the anamnesis, clinical symptoms, physical examination, and supporting tests, Skye's condition had indicated Cystitis.