UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.) TERHADAP HISTOPATOLOGI HEPAR TIKUS (Sprague dawley)

Main Article Content

Edwina Yunanda Putri

Abstract

This study aims to determine acute toxicity effect of celery to histophatology liver of Sprague dawley rat with oral method. Inflammation, degeneration, necrosis and hemorrhage is observed parameters. Maseration is method to extraction with ethanol 70%. Type of this research is Experimental method was conducted by complete random design. The sampel consisted of 24 rats consisting of 4 group namely P0 is control group, P1 treatment with dose 50 mg/kg BB, P2 treatment with dose 500 mg/Kg BB and P3 treatment with dose 5000 mg/kg BB. Treatment given for 14 days. Hepar sample collected by necropsy of all rats method in last day. The sample were processed for tissue processing by Hematoxyllin-eosin method and histopatology examination by using 10x magnificence under the microscope. Data were analyzed by Kruskal-wallis then Mann Whitney test. The results of the analysis showed p≤0,05 in inflammation, degeneration and necrosis parameters. The conclusion of this study is celery extract give influence to histophatology liver was treatment with 500 mg/kg BB in group P2 and dose 5000 mg/kg BB in group 2.

Keywords:
Acute toxicity, extract celery,histhopatology, liver
References
Aidah, S.N. 2020. Tanaman Obat Keluarga. Yogyakarta: Penerbit KBM Indonesia: 1-2.
Ambrose, D.C.P., Annamalay, M., Ravindra, N. 2016. Leafy Medicinal Herbs: Botany, Chemistry, Postharvest Technology and Uses. UK:UK CPI Group: 74-85.
Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia. 2014. Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pedoman Uji Toksisitas Non Klinik Secara In Vivo. Kepala Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia.
Chevallier, A. 2016. Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine 550 Herbs and Remedies for Common Ailments. New York: DK Publishing:64.
Dewi, N.K.N.L., Ida Bagus, O. W., Nyoman, S.D. 2017. Gambaran Histopatologi Hati dan Ginjal Babi Landrace yang Diberi Pakan Eceng Gondok dari Perairan Tercemar Timbal. Bulletin Veteriner Udayana Volume 9Nol.1.
Dwinanda, A., Afriani N., Hardisman. 2019. Pengaruh Jus Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Terhadap Gambaran Mikroskopis Hepar Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) yang Diinduksi Diet Hiperkolesterol. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas 8(1).
Fazal, S.S., dan Rajeev, K.S. 2012. Review on the Pharmacognostical & Pharmacologi Characterization of Apium Graveolens L. Indo Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2 (1):36-42.
Fitria, N., Herlina P., Edwin W., Angelia P., Novia D.A., Nurfitriani., Nadia F. 2021. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Biji Tanaman Jarak Pagar (Jatropha Curcas. L) Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Hepar dan Kadar SGPT (Serum Glutamic Piruvic Transminase) pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus). VetBio Jurnal Vol. 3, No. 2Hal:1-6.
Gauri, M., Ali S.K,. Khan M.S. 2015. A Review of Apium Graveolens (Karafs) with Special Reference to Unani Medicine. International Archives of Intergrated Medicine Vol. 2 Issue 1.
Huda, M.N., Diana H., Fifteen A.F. 2017. Uji Toksisitas Subkronik Jamu Asam Urat pada Hati MEncit Galur Balb-C (Subchronic Toxicity Study of Jamu Asam Urat). E-journal Pustaka Kesehatan Vol.5 No.1.
Isdadiyanto, S. 2015. Efek Chitosan pada Histopatologis Aorta Tikus Putih yang Diberi Pakan Lemak Tinggi. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi Vol. XXIII No. 1.
Krinke, G.J. 2000. The Laboratory Rat. New York: Academic Press: 3-4.
Kooti, W., Sara Ali-Akbari., Majid Asadi-Samani., Hosna G., Damoon Asthary-Larky. 2014. A Review on Medicinal Plant of Apium Graveolens. Advanced Herbal Medicine, 1 (1):48-59.
Lestari, B., Setyawati S., Nurdiana., Umi K., Nur Permatasari., Husnul K., Dian N., Elly, M. 2017. Buku Ajar Farmakologi. Malang:UB Press:74.
Maliza, R., Alimuddin T., Haris S., Stephanie F.H.P. 2019. Uji Toksisitas Subkronis EKstrak Metanol Kulit Buah Kopi Arabika (Coffea Arabica L.) pada Ginjal Mencit (Mus Musculus L.) Galur BALB/c. Seminar Nasional Bioteknologi Vol VI .
Maulina, M. 2018. Zat-zat yang Mempengaruhi Histopatologi Hepar. Sulawesi: Unimal Press:17.
McInnes, E. 2017. Phatology for Toxicologyst Principles and Practices of Laboratory Animal Phatology for Study Personnel. India: Willey: 41-45.
Nazarudin, Z., Izzati M., Ika F. 2017. Segmentasi Citra untuk Menentukan Skor Kerusakan Hati secara Histologi. Seminar Nasional Informatika MEdis (SNIMED) VIII, p.15.
Nugroho, R.A., Ni Cening, S.P., Retno, Aryani., Widha, P., Rudianto., Hetty, M., 2020. Subchronic Toxicity Test of Indian Almond (Terminalia catappa) Leaves Water Extract on The Liver Histology of Mice (Mus musculus). BIOEDUSCIENCE 04(20):164-169.
Pratama, A.B., dan Firzatullah D.R. 2021. Khasiat Tanaman Obat Herbal. Jakarta: Penerbit Pustaka Media: 48-150.
Rahmi, I.A., Fajrin, N., Dina, P., 2017. Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol 70% Herba Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) sebagai Diuretik pada Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Sprague Dawley). Farmagazine Vol. IV No, 1.
Rusdiana, T. 2018. Telaah Tanaman Seledri (Apium Graveolens L.) sebagai Sumber Bahan Alam Berpotensi Tinggi dalam Upaya Promotif Kesehatan. Indonesia Natural Research Pharmaceutical Journal Vol. 3No.1.
Sundaryono, A. 2012. Teratogenitas Senyawa Flavonoid Dalam Ekstrak Metanol Daun Benalu. Jurnal Rxacta, Vol IX No. 1.
Yana, E.K., dan Widowati B. 2022. Gambaran Histopatologi Toksisitas Hepar Tikus Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) Pasca Pemberian Sirup Umbi Yakon (Smallanthus sonchifolius). Journal Unesa Vol 11, Nomor 1:202-207.
Yudhani, R.D., Rizka H, Riza N.P. 2020. The Liver Histopathology Structure of Wistar Rats on The Acute Toxicity Test of Kapulaga (Amomum cardamomum) Seeds Extract. IJPTher Volume1. Number2: 47-53.
Yusuf, M.I., Randa W., Hawsika., Wahyuni. 2018. Uji Toksisitas AKut dan Gambaran Histopatologi Hepar Mencit yang Diberi Ekstrak Terpurifikasi Daun Galing (Cayratia trifolis L. Domin). Jurnal Farmasi, Sains dan Kesehatan ISNN 2442—9792 Pharmauho Volume 4, No 1.

Article Details