Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan e-ISSN : 2685-8894 p-ISSN : 2460-9773 Support Open Acces Co-Editors-in-Chief: View Editorial Team Jurnal Vitek Bidang Kedokteran Hewan terbit 2 kali dalam 1 tahun (Mei dan November). Merupakan media yang memuat hasil penelitian, kajian ilmiah, laporan kasus lapangan tentang bidang kedokteran hewan, animal science dan peternakan, dan juga sarana komunikasi bagi Peneliti, Pemerhati dan Pengelola Penelitian Kesehatan Hewan. Mulai terbitan Volume 12 Nomor 2 bulan November tahun 2022 terdapat perubahan template. Diterbitkan dan dikelola oleh : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya SK no. 0005.26858894/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2019.
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya
CASE REPORT: SCABIES WITH NORMOCYTIC NORMOCHROMIC ANEMIA AND ABNORMALITIES IN THE HAIR MEDULLA IN DOMESTIC CATS
Scabies is a common skin disease in cats caused by mite infestation, one of which is Sarcoptes scabiei. An unsterilized male domestic 4 years old cat, weighing 4.75 kg, with a history of hair loss and itching. On physical examination, lesions were found in the form of alopecia, papules, hyperkeratosis, erythema, crusting, scales, escoriation and ulcers on the skin of the cat's face, ears and neck. The mucosa of the cat's mouth and eyes is pale and swelling of the lymphnodes with a hard consistency and increased temperature of the overlying skin. Laboratory examinations showed the presence of Sarcoptes scabiei mites accompanied by normocytic-normochromic anemia and abnormalities in the cat's hair medulla. Treatment given includes administration of ivermectin (0.2 mg/kg BW subcutaneously), chlorphenamine maleate (2 mg/head orally once a day), gentamicin sulfate ointment, multivitamins and minerals 1 tab/head orally once a day), administration of one softgel of fish oil per day, application of Virgin Coconut Oil, and specific food for hair and skin (Royal Canin®). On the seventh day, the case cat showed clinical recovery with relief of disease symptoms such as itching and reduction of lesions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kadek Ayu Wiadnyani, Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih, I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan
PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KESEHATAN AYAM BROILER PASCA LARANGAN ANTI GROWTH PROMOTERS DI INDONESIA
Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGP) have been used in the broiler industry to improve growth performance. The use of AGPs over a long period of time has led to antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Therefore, the Indonesian government has banned the use of AGPs. This has led to the search for alternative strategies to maintain productivity and the health of broiler chickens. This review aims to examine the productivity and health of broiler chickens following the AGP ban and explore potential alternatives. The ban on AGPs has resulted in decreased productivity and increased mortality in broiler chickens. Several alternatives to AGPs have been proposed, including the use of natural growth promoters and the implementation of strict biosecurity measures. Natural growth promoters, such as plant extracts have shown promising results in improving growth performance and gut health in broiler chickens. The implementation of biosecurity measures can help to prevent and control diseases, thus reducing the need for antibiotics. In conclusion, the ban on AGPs has created challenges for the broiler industry in Indonesia. However, the use of natural growth promoters and the implementation of biosecurity measures offer potential solutions to maintain productivity and the health of broiler chickens.
AGP, broiler, residue, health, productivity
Copyright (c) 2024 Dewi Elfrida Sihombing, Aulia Irhamni Fajri
MANAGEMENT OF ENUCLEATION SURGERY IN MAINE COON CAT
Enucleation is a procedure for removing the eye in cats due to pathological conditions that cannot be treated with medical therapy, such as uncontrolled glaucoma or intraocular tumors. Prolapse of the bulbus oculi in cats is generally caused by glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure), bacterial or viral infections, trauma from being hit by a vehicle, scratches or fights with other animals, and eye tumors. The subject of this case was a male cat named Chiko, approximately 1 year old, weighing 2.5 kg, who was brought to the She Wee Veterinary Clinic in Palembang with the complaint of a protruding eye. Based on the anamnesis, physical examination, and clinical symptoms, Chiko was diagnosed with bulbus oculi prolapse and underwent medical treatment in the form of an enucleation surgery. The treatment administered included antibiotics, vitamins, analgesics, and ointments. The use of an Elizabethan collar was also recommended to prevent the wound from being scratched. Recovery showed good wound healing within approximately 7 days without serious complications. It was concluded that the enucleation procedure performed on Chiko, using the transpalpebral technique, had a fausta prognosis. Keywords: Prolapse, Bulbus Oculi, Enucleation, Eye and Cat.
Exploring Phylogenetic Variability of Blastocystis sp. Isolates in Macaca fascicularis in Indonesia
found in both animals and humans. Long-tailed monkeys have the potential to be a reservoir for the spread of zoonotic diseases. This study aims to molecularly identify Blastocystis sp. The 18S SSU rRNA gene can be used to determine the diversity of subtypes, homology, and phylogenetic analysis of Blastocystis sp. 85 fecal samples of long-tailed monkeys from Alas Purwo National Park, East Java were identified and molecularly confirmed using PCR with the primers BhRDr (5'- GAG CTT TTT AAC TCC AAC AAA CG-3') and RD5 (5'-ATC TGG TTG ATC CTG CCA GT-3'). The PCR results showed three positive samples with amplified bands with a length of 600bp, then DNA sequencing was carried out to analyze the phylogenetics of Blastocystis sp. The sequencing results for sample codes MB7, MB22, and MB9 have the closest level of homology to subtype 1 found in human samples and long-tailed monkeys in several countries. The third isolate from this study was still identical, and considered a local strain species because the third sample was grouped in a separate branch from another country.
Copyright (c) 2024 puput ade wahyuningtyas, Edward Yonas Kristijanto
EFEKTIVITAS INFUSA LEMPUYANG GAJAH (Zingiber zerumbet) SEBAGAI ANTIDIARE PADA MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Lempuyang gajah (Zingiber zerumbet) rhizomes have long been consumed as food and treatment of diseases in humans. Lempuyang gajah rhizomes have potential as antidiarrheal that is cheap and easy to find, but there has been no research related to the benefits of lempuyang gajah rhizomes as antidiarrheal. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectivity of lempuyang gajah infusion as an antidiarrheal and the concentration that has the most effective antidiarrheal effect with intestinal protection method. This research also determine the content of secondary metabolites in lempuyang gajah through phytochemical tests. This study used 30 mices divided into five groups consisting of negative control group (Tween 80 [1%]), a positive control group (loperamid HCl suspension), and three groups of treatment with a lempuyang gajah infusion concentration of 25%, 50%, and 100% given orally. The parameters observed were the frequency of defecation, the consistency of faeces, and the duration of diarrhea. The conclusion of this research shows that lempuyang gajah infusion has antidiarrheal effect, lempuyang gajah infusion at a concentration of 50% showed the most effective antidiarrheal effect. Phytochemical test results show lempuyang gajah contains alkaloids and saponins
antidiarrhea, infusion, intestinal protection, lempuyang gajah, phytochemistry test
CASE REPORT : MYIASIS CLINICAL TREATMENT OF 2 MONTH OLD DAIRY CALF
This case study reports the treatment of a 2 month old dairy calf that has myiasis on its right hind leg. The myiasis was first noticed by the farm that stated the calf had an open wound with maggot infestation and a noticeable foul odor. On examination, the calf limping due to an open wound. Clinical examination palpation was performed and there was obvious pain in the wounded area followed by high body temperature, and rapid heart rate. Treatment consists of removing maggots from the wound, cleaning the wound site with H2O2, Rivanol®, and diluted povidone iodine. Debridement of the wound by excising the edges of the injured skin with a scalpel was done to expose surrounding healthy tissue. Antibiotic powder applied to the wound before suturing. Wound suturing was done with simple interrupted sutures with 2.0 silk sutures. After suturing process was completed, injection of Intramox®, Biopros®, and Dexapros® was given for 3 days. Then followed by oral antibiotics Sulfapros® until day 7. External wound care was done with regular monitoring and spraying of Intra Repiderma® for 21 days. The prognosis was good and suture removal performed 5 days after the procedure.
Bakteri dalam Feces Cicak ditinjau dari Jumlah Bakteri dan kandungan Escherichia coli
Although the existence of house gecko around humans brings advantage as biological control of insects, but also having the risk to harm human health. 30 house gecko with body length criteria of 4 – 6 cm, which were found on the outer walls of Surabaya housing were needed to count the total bacteria and the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria in their feces. . The pour plate method was used to determine the total bacteria (Total Plate Count) in feces, by counting the number of colonies that grow on the surface of the Nutrient Agar media. The streak method to search for Escherichia coli was conducted with bacteria isolation on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar , then incubating at a temperature of 37°C for 24 hours. Colonies that grow on the media are subjected to Gram staining, testing the ability of bacteria to ferment sugar which includes: Triple Suger Iron Agar, Methy Red and Voges Proskauer media. Another test carried out was Sulfid Indol Motility Agar, Simon Citrat Agar. The average total bacteria in lizard feces is 2x108 CFU/ml. , Escherichia coli content was found in 5 lizard fecal samples.
Total Plate Count, Escherichia coli, feces, house gecko
EVALUASI KUALITAS FISIK DAN MIKROBIOLOGI DAGING SAPI YANG DIJUAL PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN SUPERMARKET DI KECAMATAN CARINGIN, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Daging sapi mengandung zat gizi tinggi sehingga mudah rusak akibat proses fisik, kimia dan mikrobiologi. Kualitas daging menjadi ukuran yang penting dari palatabilitas dan penerimaan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik dan mikrobiologi pada daging sapi dari pasar tradisional dan supermarket di Kecamatan Caringin, Kabupaten Bogor. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu daging sapi yang dijual pada 3 pasar tradisional dan 3 supermarket di Kecamatan Caringin, Kabupaten Bogor dengan masing-masing diambil 3 sampel secara acak sederhana. Pengujian fisik daging berupa warna daging, warna lemak, marbling, tekstur pada daging sapi mengacu pada SNI 3932:2008. Pengujian mikrobiologi yang dilakukan yaitu total plate count (TPC) dan jumlah Staphylococus aureus yang metode pengujiannya mengacu kepada SNI 2897:2008. Kualitas fisik pada sampel daging sapi supermarket (tingkat mutu I – II) lebih baik dibandingkan pada sampel pasar tradisional. Nilai rataan TPC pada semua sampel daging sapi memenuhi SNI 3932:2008. Nilai rataan S. aureus menunjukkan hanya sampel D dari supermarket yang memenuhi SNI 3932:2008. Daging sapi pada pasar tradisional dan supermarket di Kecamatan Caringin masih layak untuk dikonsumsi dengan pemanasan terlebih dahulu sebelum dikonsumsi untuk membunuh cemaran mikroba di dalamnya.
CLINICAL APPROACH TO ORAL PAPILLOMATOSIS IN CATS: A CASE STUDY
Papilloma refers to the abnormal growth of tissue in the form of tumors or warts. The clinical signs of oral papillomatosis include lesions or masses that develop inside the oral cavity. Oral papillomatosis in cats is caused by Canine Papillomavirus (CPV). The papillomavirus induces tumors by infecting cells through wounds. The purpose of this report is to describe the diagnosis and management of oral papillomatosis in a mixed domestic cat at the Yogyakarta Animal Clinic. Diagnosis of papillomatosis can be made based on visible clinical signs and confirmed through cytological examination of the tumor mass. Management of oral papillomatosis involves the surgical removal of the tumor mass along with the surrounding tissue. Postoperative therapy includes the administration of antibiotics (Cefixime®), anti-inflammatory drugs (Methylprednisolone®), and antifungal agents (Candistatin®).
Copyright (c) 2024 Yanita Mutiaraning Viastika, Vega Decline, Asri Rizky, Retno Anggie Pratiwi, Sarwo Edy Wibowo
The Implementation of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) in The Frozen Chicken Meat Distribution Chain in Sikka Regency
Food safety has become a global issue. Hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) is a food safety assurance system in the world that emphasizes prevention efforts. This research is a qualitative descriptive epidemiological study which aims to examine the application of HACCP in the distribution chain of frozen chicken meat in Sikka Regency on the growth parameters of total bacteria, Salmonella, and antibiotic residues through field observations at supplier companies and retailers, as well as laboratory tests on 30 frozen chicken meat samples, and 30 fresh chicken meat samples as a comparison. Laboratory tests found antibiotic residues in 60% of samples (16.7% in fresh chicken meat), and microbial contamination in 33% of samples without Salmonella contamination (40% in fresh chicken meat without Salmonella contamination). Monitoring of antibiotic residues has not been carried out properly by supplier companies because the number of samples is very small, sales in markets without refrigeration facilities for up to five hours together with fresh chicken or near fresh fish allows contamination of chicken meat. HACCP principles have not been properly applied in the frozen chicken meat distribution chain. Guidance and regular monitoring are needed so that the quality of frozen chicken meat is maintained.
Copyright (c) 2024 Maria Antonia Yersi Dua Bura, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Yulianna Puspitasari, Dadik Rahardjo, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Kadek Rachmawati
Studi Kasus Identifikasi Infeksi Strongylus dan Coccidia Pada Sapi Perah Peranakan Friessian Holstein di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak Batu
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui risiko infeksi endoparasit Strongyloides dan Coccidia di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak Batu. Sebanyak 62 sampel feses sapi perah peranakan frissiean holstein diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode apung dan sedimentasi. Pemeriksaan dilaksanakan dengan mengambil feses segar yang dikoleksi dan diperiksa di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Laboratorium Kesehatan Hewan Malang. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan adanya 11 ekor (17,7%) terinfeksi Strongyloides dan 4 ekor (6,5%) terinfeksi Coccidia. Kebersihan kandang dan program pencegahan endoparasit menjadi faktor utama dalam eradikasi endoparasit di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak Batu. Kata kunci: coccidia, endoparasit, prevalensi, strongyloides.
coccidia, endoparasit, prevalensi, strongyloides.
LAPORAN KASUS: PENGGUNAAN PROPOFOL DOSIS 10 MG/KG BERAT BADAN SECARA INTRAVENA SEBAGAI AGEN ANESTETIK DALAM PROSEDUR KASTRASI KUCING
Orchiectomy is one of the surgical procedures commonly performed in veterinary medicine. The procedure is to stop reproductive ability in male cats and mostly recommended by small animal medical practitioner to improve feline health and welfare. Orchiectomy is catagorized into short surgery and does not require a long anesthetic turnover. The choice of anesthetic agent is decided on the basis of safety considerations, in the sense that the patients do not need to be anesthetized for too long. In this case report, three feline patients (X, Y, Z) were administered with propofol at a dose of 10 mg per kg body weight intravenously. Premedications are performed 15 minutes prior to anesthesia by administering sulfate atropine at a dose of 0.05 mg per kg body weight subcutaneously and enrofloxacin 0.05 mg per kg body intramuscularly. Clinical signs observed in the patients included tongue-licking behavior during injection of propofol (all cats), heading down at the second minute (all cats), duration of sleep between 30-75 minutes, sign of pain during scrotal skin incision (cat Z), muscular tremors (cat X), decrease of rectal temperature (all cats), muscular rigidity during recovery (cat Z), vomiting after consciousness (no cats) and ataxia during the recovery (cat X and cat Z). The all observed clinical presentations show that propofol is sufficient and feasible to administer as an anesthetic or hypnotic for short surgical procedures, particularly in orchiectomy procedure in feline patients. Keywords: propofol, anesthetic, 10 mg/kg, kucing
A Studi Kasus: Indigesti Sederhana pada Sapi Limousin di KUD Karya Bhakti, Ngancar, Kediri
Indigestion is a syndrome of indigestion originating from the rumen or reticulum, characterized by decreased or lost movement of the rumen, weak tone of the two stomachs, indesgeta buried in it and accompanied by constipation. An indigestive case in a limousine cow named Beno, male, 12 months old, 400 kg body weight, brown hair color, was physically examined by inspection and palpation. The results of the physical examination by inspection were weakness and lethargy, hypersalivation, hyperlacrimation, slightly reddish conjunctiva of the eyes, slightly pale mucous membranes of the mouth, nose and ears and the earlobes felt cold, no lesions on the skin and hair, no lice, slightly dull hair. The results of palpation of the lymph nodes did not experience swelling. Palpation of the left abdomen was distended (the ventral part of the rumen/left paralumbar fossa felt tense, rumen movement was slow), a small amount of feces was found and the consistency was slightly runny, the frequency of urine was small. Normal body temperature is 41.1oC, abnormal respiratory rate is 49/minute. Treatment is in the form of drug therapy including injection of analgesics and antipyretics, anti-inflammatories, antihistamines, antibiotics, and multivitamins. Keywords: Simple indigestion, cow, inspection, palpation.
Simple indigestion, cow, inspection, palpation.
Copyright (c) 2024 Awalul Fitria Ningsih, Ady Kurnianto
Studi Kasus Bloat Pada Kura-kura Sulcata di Klinik DRD Veterinary
Bloat salah satu gangguan pada saluran pencernaan yang disebabkan oleh retensi gas atau penyimpangan pengeluaran gas dari lambung secara normal. Pada tanggal 16 April 2023, datang kura-kura Sulcata betina berwarna coklat dengan berat badan 14,8 Kg, panjang 46 cm di DRD Veterinary Clinic dengan kondisi lemas nafsu makan menurun jarang pup yang keluhan utamanya adalah bloat (kembung) dengan kondisi lemas. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan x-Ray dan ulas darah. Kura-kura sulcata diberi terapi yang diberikan adalah inj. Enrofloxacin 0,74 ml, inj Dexamethasone 0,59 ml dan Multivitamin 1,48 ml.
The EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BANDOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides) TERHADAP Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium SECARA IN VITRO
Bandotan leaves (Ageratum conyzoides) are one of the traditional medicinal plants that are trusted empirically by the community to treat various diseases. Several studies report the potential of bandotan leaves as an antibacterial because they contain the chemical compounds trepanoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, essential oils, and tannins. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of bandotan leaves on the growth of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium bacteria in vitro. This research used the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method with the antibiotic chloramphenicol as a positive control, CMC 1% as a negative control, and an ethanol extract of bandotan leaves with concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%. Re-identification of bacteria was carried out using Gram staining, and effectiveness testing was carried out on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media. The results of the study on Gram staining showed uniform morphological characteristics of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium bacteria and the diameter of the inhibition zone formed at concentrations of bandotan leaf ethanol extract of 25% (8.02 mm ± 0.41), 50% (8.37mm ± 0.69) and 75% (8.78mm ± 0.78). It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of bandotan leaves at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75% has a weak category of inhibitory activity against the growth of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium bacteria in vitro.
Keywords: bandotan leaves, in vitro, chloramphenicol, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, inhibition zone
Copyright (c) 2024 daniel daniel daniel, masda admi, anggun bellia putri, teuku zahrial helmi, lailia dwi Kusuma wardhani
THE EFFECT OF GREEN TEA (Camellia sinensis) EXTRACT ON THE THICKNESS OF BRONCHIAL EPITHELIUM AND PULMONARY ARTERY WALL OF MICE (Mus musculus) EXPOSED TO CIGARETTE SMOKE
The study aims to investigate the impact of green tea extract on the thickness of bronchial epithelium and pulmonary artery walls in mice lungs exposed to cigarette smoke. Twenty-five 12-week-old mice (Mus musculus) weighing between 20-25 grams were used in the experiment. The control group (K(-)) received no cigarette smoke exposure and was administered 0.5 mL of 1% Na-CMC, while the positive control group (K(+)) was exposed to cigarette smoke without green tea leaf extract and received 0.5 ml of 1% Na-CMC. Groups exposed to cigarette smoke (P1, P2, and P3) were given green tea extract at doses of 20 mg/kgBW, 40 mg/kgBW, and 60 mg/kgBW respectively, each in a daily dose of 0.5 ml. Mice were exposed to one cigarette per group per day. The findings indicate that administering green tea extract has the potential to reduce the thickening of both the bronchial epithelium and pulmonary artery walls, with the optimal dose being 40 mg/kgBW. Analysis using ANOVA revealed significant differences in the thickness of the bronchial epithelium and pulmonary artery walls among the groups (p < 0.05). This study demonstrates that administering green tea extract suspension (Camellia sinensis) can effectively mitigate the thickening of the bronchial epithelium and pulmonary artery walls in mice lungs exposed to cigarette smoke.
Copyright (c) 2024 Aldin Akbar Rahmatullah
Chronic Kidney Disease in Female Domestic Short Hair Cat
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a decrease or loss of the kidney's ability to excrete unused products, concentrate urine and convert electrolytes. A female Domestic short hair cat with clinical findings of Polyuria/polydipsia, decreased muscle mass, anorexia, dehydration, hypersalivation. Defecation was found a solid, dry, black-brownish yellow consistency (Score 2) and urine was dark yellow. The physical examination revealed a drastic decrease in body temperature and tachycardia. Hematological examination showed leukocytosis and hypochromic macrocytic anaemia. The result of blood smear tests showed the presence of neutrophils and other lymphocytes in large numbers. Blood chemistry analysis showed an increase BUN and creatinine (Azotemia) and also increase SGOT. Urinalysis examination revealed proteinuria, ketonuria, urobilinogenuria and hypersthenuria. Fecal examination revealed positive helminthiasis in the form of Toxocara cati eggs which was confirmed by the finding of adult worms in the duodenum during necropsy. The therapy given to the case cat included 50 ml/kgBW Ringer's lactate, 0,5 ml/kgBW Amoxicillin-Clavulanate, 2 mg/kgBW Ranitidine, 0,2 mg/kgBW Ipakitin® and 0,5 ml/kgBW Imboost®. A week after therapy, the cat's condition deteriorated further, with an undetectable temperature, seizures, critical condition and not being able to survive, so a necropsy was carried out. Macroscopic results of the kidneys during the necropsy procedure showed that the korteks of kidneys were pale with no change in size. The histophatology finding in the kidneys are necrosis and fibrosis tubulointerstitial. Microscopy finding in duodenum is inflammation and adult worm Toxocara cati in the lumen duodenum. The conclusion is this cat with diagnose Chronic kidney disease with histophatologycal finding is glomerulonephritis and duodenitis.
Cat, Domestic short hair, Kidney, Polydipsia, Polyuria
Copyright (c) 2024 Ifara Umaiyah, Aldila Noviatri, Dwi Kristanto, Dodik Prasetyo, Nofan Rickyawan
Kajian Residu dan Deteksi Residu Antibiotik Norfloksasin dan Tilosin pada Ayam Broiler
Antibiotics are drugs that are often used in the chicken farming industry, especially broiler chickens, to treat bacterial infections and secondary infections caused by bacteria. Bacteria are one of the microorganisms that cause digestive and respiratory tract diseases in broiler chickens. The use of antibiotics is increasing every year in relation to treating bacterial infections. The combination antibiotic norfloxacin and tylosin which has a synergistic effect in the antibacterial spectrum and is complementary in the mechanism of action of the drug is often used to treat broiler chickens infected by Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Norfloxacin is a florquinolone antibiotic which has a broad spectrum, while tylosin is a macrolide antibiotic which also has a broad spectrum. combination of norfloxacin and tylosin in commercial poultry farming in Indonesia. This research aims to find out how many cases of residue and detection of norfloxacin and tylosin residues as well as knowing the levels of norfloxacin and tylosin residues in broiler chickens that exceed the Maximum Residue Limit (BMR) referring to SNI 2000. and also aims to increase awareness of broiler chicken breeders and consumers about effects of norfloxacin and tylosin residues on broiler chicken products. Norfloxacin and tylosin residues in broiler chickens were found in several literatures, both in cases of residues and residue detection. From 2010 to 2023, several studies even found no cases of residues of the antibiotics norfloxacin and tylosin in broiler chickens.
residue, broiler chickens, norfloxacin, tylosin
THE EFFECT OF Averrhoa bilimbi EXTRACT ON THE DUODENUM HISTOPATHOLOGY IN RATS INFECTED WITH Escherichia coli
This study aimed to prove the efficacy of Averrhoa bilimbi extract on histopathological changes in the duodenum of rats infected with Escherichia coli. It was a laboratory experimental study involving 30 male white rats aged 3 months, weight 250 g divided into six treatment groups: P0 (no E. coli induction + no Averrhoa bilimbi extract), P1 (E. coli induction + no Averrhoa bilimbi extract), and E. coli induction + various concentrations of Averrhoa bilimbi extract (20% in P2, 30% in P3, 50% in P4, and 60% in P5). All treatments lasted for 14 days. On the 15th day, necropsy was performed to collect duodenal tissues, which were then histologically examined using Hematoxylin-Eosin staining. Microscopic observations focused on detecting necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, and hemorrhage in the duodenal villi. Data were analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test, revealing significant differences between treatments (P < 0.05). The result show that the Averrhoa bilimbi extract did not demonstrate preventive effects against duodenal villi damage, including necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, and hemorrhage. In conclusion, the administration of Averrhoa bilimbi extract to rats infected with Escherichia coli did not show effectiveness in preserving the histopathological integrity of the duodenal small intestine in white rats.
The Studi Kasus: Multidrug Resistance Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli pada Ayam Broiler di Pasar Tradisonal Balongsari, Surabaya
Escherichia coli is one of the causes of colibacillosis in poultry. Escherichia coli resistant can be transmitted to humans through animal products and animal waste in the environment as a problem in humans and animals. Antibiotics can be continues to experience resistance which will lead to multidrug-resistant (MDR). The aim of this research was to detect multidrug resistance against Escherichia coli bacteria in broiler chickens at the Balongsari traditional market, Surabaya. The samples used were 24 cloacal swabs from broiler chickens. Isolated and identified samples were culture media, in the form of eosin methylene blue agar (EMBA), Gram staining, Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA), Sulfide Indole Motility (SIM), Simmons Citrate Agar (SCA), indole test, methyl Voges Proskauer (MR-VP). Detection of multidrug resistance confirmation with Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) media. The results of isolation and identification of Escherichia coli bacteria in this study showed 83%. Antibiotic resistance testing using the diffusion method showed that the highest antibiotic resistance results occurred in the antibiotics ciprofloxacin 85%, tetracycline 60%, kanamycin 45%, chloramphenicol 25% and aztreonam 20%. The multidrug resistance results showed that Escherichia coli bacteria was 45%. This data confirms the existence of Multidrug resistance against Escherichia coli bacteria in broiler chickens at the Balong Sari traditional market in Surabaya which has an impact on public health.
broiler chicken, Escherichia coli, public health, multidrug resistance, traditional markets
Copyright (c) 2024 MARIANA FEBRILIANTI PUTRI
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG TERHADAP PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU (PMK) DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Abstract Tanah Laut Regency in South Kalimantan holds strong potential in the beef cattle sector. However, Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) has negatively impacted livestock productivity and farmers’ incomes in Indonesia. This study aims to assess the impact of FMD on beef cattle farming and identify sustainable development strategies. A descriptive survey approach was used, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were collected through field observations, farmer interviews, and secondary sources from the Department of Livestock and Animal Health in Tanah Laut. Analysis showed a high morbidity rate (60–75%) and low mortality (<5%). FMD reduced feed intake, weight gain, and caused marketing disruptions due to movement restrictions. Most farmers use traditional or semi-intensive systems with low biosecurity, increasing disease transmission risk. Control efforts like vaccination, quarantine, and biosecurity campaigns are ongoing but hindered by vaccine distribution and limited awareness. Sustainable strategies are urgently needed, including optimized vaccination, feed diversification, farmer group institutional strengthening, and adoption of modern livestock technologies. In conclusion, FMD presents a major challenge to beef cattle development in Tanah Laut Regency. Strong collaboration among government, academia, and farmers is crucial to build resilience and enhance the sector’s competitiveness amid disease threats.
Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), Beef Cattle, Tanah Laut Regency, Economic Impact, Sustainable Development Strategy
Copyright (c) 2025 Nabil Fariz Noorrahman; Ardi Sandriya; Fahmi Arief
PERBEDAAN INTERVAL WAKTU PEMBERIAN CAMPURAN Lactobacillus plantarum DAN KUNYIT DALAM AIR MINUM TERHADAP BOBOT KARKAS DAN LEMAK ABDOMEN BROILER
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different intervals of administering a mixture of Lactobacillus plantarum and turmeric in drinking water on carcass weight and abdominal fat of broiler chickens. The research was conducted for 35 days at the Animal Production and Forage Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Jambi, using 200 Lohmann Platinum (MB 202) day-old chicks of mixed sex. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied, consisting of four treatments and five replications, with 10 birds per replicate. The treatments were: P0 = drinking water without additives; P1 = 2% mixture of L. plantarum and turmeric administered daily; P2 = every two days; P3 = every three days. The mixture ratio of L. plantarum to turmeric was 3:1, given at 2% per liter of water. Observed parameters included feed and water intake, slaughter weight, carcass weight (absolute and relative), and abdominal fat (absolute and relative). Data were analyzed using ANOVA. Results showed no significant differences (P>0.05) among treatments for all parameters. However, the two-day interval treatment (P2) tended to improve slaughter and carcass weights while reducing abdominal fat compared to other treatments.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hijrul Wahid, Fahmida, Yusrizal, Anie Insulistyowati, Pudji Rahayu, Yanita Mutiaraning Viastika
MANAGEMENT OF BULBUS OCULI PROLAPSE IN A CAT AT JOGJA VETERINARY CLINIC, YOGYAKARTA
Enucleation is an orbital surgical procedure performed on patients with indications of increased intraocular pressure due to glaucoma that cannot be treated with medication, intraocular neoplasia that may cause intraocular pain, or severe trauma. Prolapse of the bulbus oculi in cats is generally caused by glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure), bacterial or viral infections, trauma from being hit by a vehicle, scratches, fights with other animals, or ocular tumors. The purpose of this report is to describe the management of enucleation in cats at Jogja Veterinary Clinic, Yogyakarta. The subject of this case is a female cat named Telon, approximately four months old, weighing 1.65 kg, who was brought to Jogja Veterinary Clinic with a complaint of a protruding eye. Based on anamnesis, physical examination, and clinical symptoms, Telon was diagnosed with bulbus oculi prolapse and underwent enucleation surgery as a medical intervention. The treatment provided included antibiotics, vitamins, analgesics, and topical ointment. The cat received postoperative care for four days and showed good wound healing. It was concluded that the enucleation procedure using the transpalpebral technique in Telon had a favorable prognosis. Keywords: Prolapse of the Bulbus Oculi, Cats, and Enucleation
Copyright (c) 2025 Vega Decline, Asri Rizky, Yanita Mutiaraning Viastika, Puti Puspa Seruni, Sarwo Edy Wibowo
PROUD FLESH SURGICAL MANAGEMENT IN HORSE : A CASE REPORT
Proud flesh or exuberant granulation tissue is a frequent complication in equine distal limb wounds, often delaying healing. This case report presents a 4-year-old Sandalwood pony mare with proud flesh on the left hindlimb. Diagnostic evaluation, including hematology and histopathology, revealed signs of active inflammation and fibroblast proliferation. Surgical excision and debridement were performed under sedation and local anesthesia to expose healthy tissue in order to support proper healing. Postoperative care included NSAIDs, antibiotics, hemostatic agents, and oral omeprazole to prevent gastric irritation. Daily bandage changes and veterinary monitoring contributed to a satisfactory healing outcome without complications. This case highlights the importance of combined surgical and medical management treatment is effective in treating equine proud flesh.
LAPORAN KASUS: CUTANEOUS LIPOMA PADA ANJING RAS LOKAL
Cutaneous lipoma is a benign tumor of fatty tissue, whose presence is generally not dangerous but can cause discomfort or be aesthetically disturbing. The purpose of this case report is to outline how to diagnose and treat cases of cutaneous lipoma in dogs. The case presented involves an 8-month-old female local dog with predominantly black fur and white markings, which was diagnosed with a cutaneous lipoma. The chosen treatment method was surgery to remove the fatty mass from the cutaneous tissue of the caudal abdominal region. Before surgery, the dog received premedication with atropine sulfate subcutaneously, and anesthesia was administered using xylazine and ketamine intramuscularly, given separately. The operation to remove the tumor involved making incisions through the skin and subcutaneous tissue. The wound was closed using a continuous suture pattern with absorbable PGA 3.0 sutures for both the subcutaneous layer and the skin. Post-operative treatment included regular cleaning of the wound area with 0.9% NaCl, application of antibiotic powder, and oral administration of cefixime trihydrate and meloxicam for five days. A week after surgery, the dog showed signs of recovery based on physical and clinical evaluations.
Copyright (c) 2025 Catur Prasetyo, I Wayan Gorda, I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma
STUDI KASUS: TRANSMISSIBLE VENEREAL TUMOR (TVT) PADA ANJING GOLDEN RETRIEVER DI UPTD PUSKESWAN KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Abstract Transmissible venereal tumor (TVT) is a tumor in dogs that originates from a somatic cell line that infects the male and female reproductive organs, caused by environmental factors, weather, temperature, and other factors. inside the animal's body. Clinical symptoms of TVT in dogs include decreased activity, bleeding from the foreskin, serous discharge, discharge, swelling in the penile region, and fleshy growth in the glans penis. The Golden Retriver arrived at UPTD Bukittinggi Puskeswan on March 7, 2022 with bloody urine, frequent stress and a temperature of up to 38.4ºC. In addition to the clinical symptoms, hematological tests, surgical resection of the tumor and histopathological examination of tumor cells were also performed. Histopathological examination results showed that the tumor cells were proliferative lymphocytes of uniform size, surrounded by stromal tissue, with macrophage cells, and lymphocytes with moderate mitotic index with the diagnosis of Tumor venereal transmission (TVT). The results of hematology examination showed that the dog had thrombocytopenia, increased lymphocytes and increased MCHC values.
Studi Kasus Cystitis pada Anjing Skye di Klinik Hewan Raja Petshop Surabaya
On May 18, 2023, Mrs. Florensi had brought her dog Skye for a routine check-up. Anamnesis had been conducted for Skye, and the results indicated that Skye's appetite and drinking habits were normal. However, according to Mrs. Florensi, Skye had been urinating frequently in small amounts and There had been drops of blood on the pee pad, Leading her to believe that Skye had been in heat for an extended period. Upon palpation, the urinary bladder had felt hard, Prompting further examinations such as X-rays, urinalysis, and a vaginal swab to be conducted. The cytology results of the vaginal swab had shown the presence of red blood cells and bacterial colonies. Additionally, a significant number of parabasal and intermediate cells had been observed (indicating anestrus) rather than being in heat. The urinalysis had revealed leukocytes (+3), nitrites (+) indicating infection and inflammation in the urinary tract, protein (+2), microalbumin (+3), and creatinine (+1) indicating kidney filtration damage, vitamin C (+1) due to excessive vitamin administration, specific gravity of urine 1.030 (indicating concentrated urine), ketones (-), blood (-) normal, urobilinogen and bilirubin (-) indicating no liver disorders, pH 6.5 normal, and calcium (-). The lateral X-ray results showed no formation of urinary crystals in the urinary bladder but revealed urine accumulation. Based on the anamnesis, clinical symptoms, physical examination, and supporting tests, Skye's condition had indicated Cystitis.
Copyright (c) 2023 Alfred Ade Putra Kalego
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK KULIT DAN PERASAN JERUK LEMON (CITRUS LIMON L.) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA TERHADAP NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of natural insecticides of lemon peel extract and lemon juice (Citrus limon L.) against the death of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The experimental animals in this study were 600 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This type of research is an experimental study with the Complete Randomized Design method using 8 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment group consisted of positive control (Transflutrin), negative control (Aquadest), and lemon peel extract and juice (Citrus limon L.) with concentrations of 30%, 35% and 40%. Observations were made every 15 minutes for 1 hour exposure. The results showed that 30% lemon peel extract was able to kill 58.33% mosquitoes, a concentration of 35% was able to kill 78.33% mosquitoes and concentration of 40% was able to kill 86.66% mosquitoes. Lemon juice 30% can kill 25% mosquitoes, 35% concentration can kill 33.33% mosquitoes, and 40% concentration can kill 40% mosquitoes. Based on the results of the study, treatment using lemon peel extract at various concentrations had an effect on mosquito mortality, with the highest mortality reaching 86.6%. The treatment using lemon juice at various concentrations had no effect on mosquito mortality, with the lowest mortality being 25%. The results of the one way ANOVA calculation obtained P-value = 0.00 (P ≤ 0.05) means that there is a significant difference in the number of mosquitoes that die between treatment groups. Duncan's test results showed that lemon peel extract concentrations 30%, 35%, and 40% were the most effective concentrations compared to lemon juice. The conclusion of this study was lemon peel extract (Citrus limon L.) effective as a natural insecticide against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
Aedes aegypti, insecticide, lemon juice, lemon peel extract, limonoid.
Copyright (c) 2023 Freshinta Jellia Wibisono, Amelia Alfatiani Putri de Deo, Indra Rahmawati, Rochiman Sasmita
STUDI KASUS: Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) TIPE EFUSIF PADA KUCING TINA
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a viral infection with a high mortality rate in cats. This disease is caused by a coronavirus (FCoV). FIP has two types namely wet type (effusive) and dry type (non effusive). Clinical symptoms in this case include anorexia, lethargy, jaundice, fever, and significant weight loss. The wet type causes about 70-80% of all cases of this disease and is more malignant than the dry type. The wet type is characterized by an accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, chest cavity, or both. FIP case in the cat Tina, weight 2.99 kg, body temperature 40.30°C, normal CRT, female sex, 11 months old with calico hair color. Supporting diagnoses are generally needed to confirm the diagnosis of FIP because this disease does not have specific symptoms. Some supporting diagnostic tools for Bela cats are rapid FIP antibody tests. The differential diagnosis of this case was ascites due to FIP compared to ascites due to congestive heart failure or hypoproteinemia (kidney and liver disease), pregnancy, and trauma. Treatment in this case is furosemide, tolfedin, ornipural, channa blister, cefotaxime, samilyn and Exterminate FIP.
Feline infectious peritonitis, FIP Rapid test, Haematology, Ultrasonography
Copyright (c) 2023 Armando Wandiri Hamin
PENETAPAN JENIS KELAMIN ENTOK (Cairina moschata) UMUR YANG BERBEDA BERDASARKAN MORFOMETRIK LEHER, LINGKAR DADA DAN PANJANG TUBUH
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data morfometrik untuk mengetahui jenis kelamin entok (Cairina moschata) sedini mungkin dengan menggunakan variabel lingkar leher, panjang leher, lingkar dada dan panjang tubuh. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah entok jantan dan betina dengan umur sehari (DOD), 2 minggu, 4 minggu, 6 minggu, dan 8 minggu. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 10 ekor jantan dan 10 ekor betina dengan total sampel sebanyak 20 ekor entok. Bagian tubuh entok diukur menggunakan pita pengukur dengan akurasi 0,5 mm. Hasil pengukuran diolah dengan menggunakan uji Manova Repeated Measure pada SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panjang dan diameter tubuh jantan lebih besar dari betina setiap kelompok umur. Tingkat pertumbuhan yang berbeda dipengaruhi oleh faktor endogen (genetik dan hormonal) dan faktor eksogen (pakan dan lingkungan). Hormon yang berperan dalam pertumbuhan antara lain hormon testosteron. Hormon testosteron bekerja sama dengan hormon pertumbuhan yang memainkan peran penting dalam periode pertumbuhan, sehingga jantan tumbuh lebih cepat, serta konsumsi pakan dan tingginya agresivitas pada hewan jantan menjadi salah satu penyebab ukuran morfometrik jantan menjadi lebih besar dari betina.
umur, Cairina moschata, morfometrik, penetapan jenis kelamin